Monday, January 13, 2014

#57-59: Aesop, Siddhartha, Two Cities

This goal of mine to read all the books in that 1,001 list of mine is definitely a stretching goal.  I’ve been surprised and pleased at how many of them I’ve genuinely liked.  I was expecting to hate many of them—and that may yet be the case when I start really digging into the Twentieth Century picks.  As it is, though, here are three that I managed to get through over the holidays:

Aesop’s Fables.  Best of the three here.  There are tales that many people would be familiar with, like “The Grasshopper and the Ants,” in which the grasshopper plays music the whole summer long but when winter comes starves, while the ants who worked all summer long survived the winter.

There were over two hundred fables in the book I read, and what struck me was the great pessimism shadowing the animal tales.  It’s common for the protagonists to die, and whether they deserve their fates or not, the ends seem inevitable.

Especially harsh, though, are the maxims.  One of the earliest fables, four beasts agreed to divide their kills equally, but when it comes time to dividing their plunder, the lion takes it all.  The maxim: Might makes right.

The value of Aesop’s Fables is not so much in their moral value, but in its observational use.  “Might makes right” is morally reprehensible, but in the world, it is the strong who tend to make the rules.  If the reader learns from Aesop’s observations, we can understand the nature and behavior of society and the individuals who contribute to it.

Beyond that, these stories are very clever.  My favorite fable is not an animal tale, but one about Aesop when he was a slave.  The slave Aesop requested the lightest basket to carry on a journey.  He was allowed to have first choice, so he picked the breadbasket.  At first, all his fellow-slaves mocked him because the breadbasket was the heaviest of all.  In the middle of the trip, though, all the bread was eaten and Aesop got to carry an empty basket the rest of the journey.

That may be the cleverest thing I’ve read all year.

Siddhartha.  Herman Hesse’s spiritualistic novella is quite enlivening.  It examines the life of the eponymous Siddhartha, a young Brahmin who joins the ascetic Samanas, meets the Buddha, decides to live a wordly life of material and sexual pleasures, renounces his wealth, becomes a ferryman, faces rejection by a son he never knew, and at the end of life has attained enlightenment, a kind of awakening to the universe.

I experienced this book on two levels: the first as a fictional biography, a style of story I’ve quite enjoyed over the years.  The first time I recall running into this sort of story was Pearl S. Buck’s The Good Earth, and shortly after with Orson Scott Card’s Songmaster.  Each story takes a character and follows them from their entry into the world until their death.  (I say entry instead of birth, because it’s not crucial that we watch them grow up.  The story starts when they embark to achieve a goal.)

I’m fascinated by watching the progress of a person from a young stage in life grow and change over the course of their existence.  I love to see the catalysts and reasons for why they choose a certain path and later discover reasons for their being on the wrong one and so run down another.

Such stories make me contemplate the directions my life has headed in.  They make me see what changes I’ve made and make me wonder about what new directions and views I’ll hold in the future, what revelations I’ll discover.  These fictional biographies give me a taste and make me ponder the beauty, complexity, and grandeur of life.  That Siddhartha is also such a short book only adds to its achievement.

The second level, Siddhartha is also a quest story.  Just as Santiago from Paul Coelho’s The Alchemist goes on a quest and has many adventures on his search for treasure, so too does Siddhartha have many adventures and experiences that are really checkpoints on his long quest for enlightenment.

That story works well and is interesting.  Unfortunately, the quest story fell short for me, if only because I really don’t appreciate the treasure he gains at the end.  Siddhartha’s enlightenment is that he discovered word “Om” bound everything together, all the pain, pleasures, sorrows, and cares, and all the lives were bound together in that sacred word.

It’s a lovely expression, but because I don’t belong in that culture and have a different concept of unity in the universe, this climactic moment didn’t have the same power over me that it had for the story’s hero.

But that’s the trouble with any story of spiritual journey.  If you already belong to that belief system, it’s going to touch your soul and affirm all you’ve accepted before.  If you’re searching for something more, than perhaps this kind of story will lead you to discover a deep truth unknown to you before.  But if you’re in neither camp, you can appreciate the journey for what it is, but you won’t feel a part of it.  There’s a wall between you and what that story is trying to convey.

In the end, I liked it well enough, but it really didn’t mean very much to me.  But that shouldn’t deter you from looking at it and seeing if it won’t sing straight to you heart.

A Tale of Two Cities.  I have two pieces of advice for people who don’t consider themselves readers.  First, find what you love and read that, and keep reading what you love until you consider yourself to be a reader.  Second, once you are a reader, challenge yourself.

I’ve considered a reader all my life, and I have been pushing myself to improve my talent for years.  I’ve read a great variety over the years: scripture, mystery, science fiction, military history, fantasy, science, biographies, classics, poetry, short fiction, and cereal boxes.  There isn’t a lot in the way of the written word that terrifies me.

Classics least of all.  I was reading Shakespeare in the fourth grade.  Jane Austen, Mark Twain, and Edgar Allen Poe are favorite authors of mine.  I’ve plugged away at the overwritten Moby Dick and Les Miserables without breaking a sweat.  I thought The Brothers Karamazov to be lively.

For reasons that continue to baffle me, Charles Dickens is a challenge.  I’ve started and never finished Oliver Twist, Great Expectations, and Bleak House.  I finally got through A Christmas Carol, but only because it’s short and it still took two attempts.
When my book club picked A Tale of Two Cities, I met this with excitement and trepidation.  I knew because it’s a book club book that I’d be able to hunker down and finish this one.  Deep inside, though, I knew it would be a push.

Part of the difficulty with Two Cities is the lack of a central character.  You could say that it’s about Charles Darnay and Sydney Carton, the man who is sentenced to be executed during the French Revolution and the man who takes his place, respectively.  Yet Darnay gets fewer pages devoted to him than Lucie, Dr. Manette, Jarvis Lorry, and the Defarges.  And Sydney Carton goes missing for the bulk of the story until he performs his eleventh-hour rescue.

In short, this was an all-star cast story, all of them bound together by the most spectacular of coincidences.  It’s the kind of epic I tend to enjoy the most, but it was difficult this time because with all the events taking place, I barely felt invested with a character before Dickens moved onto somebody else with little hint as to whether this person was going to be a major or minor character.

The benefit to this is that everyone really does get to be the hero of their own story.  The problem is that there is barely time to really connect with anybody.  In fact, I found that the less time spent with a character, the more attached to them.  Sydney Carter has two chapters total that explores his perspective, and yet his personality, pain, and longing for unrequited love stuck with me.

Then there were the endless time spent among reprehensible people and long, historical drafts spent with the ruthless Defarges and an abusive and whiny grave robber.


The only truly moving part of this book, that I feel has made this book last over a century, is the last page when Sydney Carter looks into the future and sees the fruits of his sacrifice.  It’s a great payoff, but it takes a long time to come and I almost dropped off before I got there.

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