Saturday, July 13, 2013

#54--A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

I’ve been pretty vocal that I haven’t been a huge fan of James Joyce.  A few years back, I started to read Ulysses, a beast of a book that is supposedly a retelling of Homer’s The Odyssey, but I found it to be an incredibly dense and boring tale of two shmucks spending their day navel gazing.  I put up a good fight; I was 400 pages in before I finally quit, but quit I had to if I wanted my sanity intact for the next month.

When I saw a small collection of Joyce’s books on the Must Read List, I’d intended to put them off as long as I could.  However, my library has a few shelves of “honor” books; you can just take them and return them whenever you want.  This is important, especially when I’m unsure how high a priority it is to me to finish a certain book.  I saw A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, and the first thing I noticed was that it was short.  Less than 200 pages short.  I decided I liked this book already just based on size.  It looked like something by James Joyce that I could finish.
What was more surprising was how much I liked the book.  It has five chapters and each chapter focuses on a different time in Stephen Dedalus’s life.  Chapter 1 starts off irritating. The first few pages are a bunch of unconnected incidents and thoughts, and the narrative jumps around with little to no transition in between.  I got over that, though, once I saw that this was being told from a Stephen’s point-of-view as a young child until he’s sent off to live at a Catholic school.
Chapter 2 is surrounded by the time when Stephen’s family endures financial hardships.  In Chapter 3, Stephen is 16 and very concerned about his immortal soul.  He’s been fornicating and living a duplicitous life still attending his old school.  He finally confesses and feels free.  Chapter 4, he has an opportunity to join the clergy and instead, he gives up religion entirely.  Chapter 5, he’s at a university and in one day, has many conversations with various college mates and decides that the best thing to do is leave the country and pursue his art.
In summary, this is the story of a young man who decides that the best way to live is to be free of attachments to any religious or national organization, because any relationship with them betrays his true self and mars his sense of beauty.
I disagree with this philosophy entirely, and I find it damaging not only to society but I’ve yet to see it benefit the individual as well.  Stephen, by the end, in his mind has lofty ideas and seems inspired by truth, but in practice, he is little more than a lazy, lecherous, selfish blowhard who is unapologetically shirking his responsibilities.  I hate being around people like this.  How did I enjoy this book?
It was Chapter 1 that cinched the deal.  Yes, it had a frustrating start, but by the end, I came to love this little boy.  Joyce created some very moving scenes that captured the helplessness children have among the adults.  He has to endure a horrible Christmas dinner because the grownups don’t have the decency to be civil one day out of the year.  And then there’s the punishment sequence; his glasses break and he orders home for a new one so he is excused from his schoolwork.  But when a prefect hears that he’s not doing schoolwork, the prefect will hear no excuses but instead hits Stephen in front of the whole class for being lazy.
These scenes were so moving and brought so much depth to a character who would otherwise have seemed pathetic to me.  The events of childhood have a great determining factor in how we act and behave in adulthood, and while I may not approve of his actions later in the story, I found them to be very understandable.
There is a fair bit of navel gazing, especially towards the end of the book.  It might be my age now as opposed to when I read Ulysses, or perhaps Portrait is simply a clearer tale, but I was able to handle the navel gazing.  I even enjoyed some of the conversations and thoughts that Stephen has over the course of the tale.
I am going to recommend this book, but with a severe caution: it is not easy reading.  Joyce is loquacious and fairly didactic as well.  The man was educated and it’s clear that he liked to show off.  This comes through in the narrative so if you go into it, be prepared.

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