Sunday, September 22, 2013

Sarah: Part I

One of the pities about the Bible (and this is true about all scripture I’ve come across) is that with the thousands of people it records, we get only the barest details about most of their lives.  We see them only when their actions affect the greater events, and we are forced to make judgments and interpretations of their actions as they happen without knowledge of much backstory or what they did on a day-to-day basis.  The only way we get to know more about them is if they themselves were close to the action.

This is especially true with the women of the Bible.  The women had to be extraordinary individuals to be recorded at all—which is a real shame, but you can’t change time.  There are some who really stand out to me, and my favorite woman of the Old Testament is easily Sarai, or as she would later be called, Sarah.
Sarai’s father was Terah, who was also the father of Abram, Nahor, and Haran.  We know that Sarai and Abram had different mothers (Gen. 20:12) and those two were married while they lived in Ur.  Even a half-sibling marriage feels off to our modern sensibilities, but the laws against incest have always been pretty loose in the early portions of the Bible.  The scripture makes a point early on that “Sarai was barren; she had no child.” (Gen. 11:30)
Abram and Sarai did a lot of traveling in their time.  First, they traveled with Terah from Ur to Canaan, in a land they called Haran, which is where Terah died—at age 205, I might add (Gen. 11:32).  I want to know what dietary and exercise routine they followed.
They left Haran toward Canaan, with their nephew, Lot, and “the souls they had gotten in Haran.” (Gen. 12:5)  (I’ve been given to understand that the word “gotten” in that sentence can also be interpreted as “made” or “converted.”  This would imply that the couple had done a fair amount of missionary work in Haran and won the souls to the gospel.  This would also fit with Latter-day Saint scripture, from the Book of Abraham, where Abraham says he took “the souls we had won in Haran.” (Abr. 2:15))
There’s a bit of a travelogue from here as they went several places within Canaan, although it is mentioned that they “journeyed, going on still toward the south.” (Gen. 12:9)  Although the destinations continually change, the direction stays consistent.  And here’s where the story gets interesting.
“And there was a famine in the land: and Abram went down into Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the land.  And it came to pass, when he was come near to enter into Egypt, that he said unto Sarai his wife, Behold now, I know that thou art a fair woman to look upon: Therefore it shall come to pass, when the Egyptians shall see thee, that they shall say, This is his wife: and they will kill me, but they will save thee alive.  Say, I pray thee, thou art my sister: that it may be well with me for thy sake; and my soul shall live because of thee.” (Gen. 12:10-13)
Abram has been regarded by some as a trickster because of this.  When they entered Egypt and the Egyptians and princes of Pharaoh saw her, she was brought into Pharaoh’s house.  While Pharaoh treated Abram very well for Sarai’s sake, (there is some implication that Pharaoh gave Abram a lot of wealth in cattle and servants), the Lord sent a plague on Pharaoh and his house because he took Sarai away from her husband.  As a result, Sarai was returned to Abram and they left, taking all their wealth with them.  When they left Egypt went “into the south” (Gen. 13:1) it’s stated that “Abram was very rich in cattle, in silver, and in gold.” (Gen. 13:2)
The argument I’ve heard about Abram being sneaky is an fascinating one.  I mean, he goes to a kingdom, lies about his relationship, makes a lot of treasure, and when his con is exposed, he leaves with his victims (the Egyptians) suffering while he comes out a very rich man.  It’s like Abram had this idea on his own and the Lord supported him in that endeavor because of their covenant together.  The Book of Abraham, though, adds a unique perspective to this story:
“And I, Abraham, journeyed, going on still towards the south; and there was a continuation of a famine in the land; and I, Abraham, concluded to go down into Egypt, to sojourn there, for the famine became very grievous.  And it came to pass when I was come near to enter into Egypt, the Lord said unto me: Behold, Sarai, thy wife, is a very fair woman to look upon; Therefore it shall come to pass, when the Egyptians shall see her, they will say—She is his wife; and they will kill you, but they will save her alive; therefore see that ye do on this wise: Let her say unto the Egyptians, she is thy sister, and thy soul shall live.  And it came to pass that I, Abraham, told Sarai, my wife, all that the Lord had said unto me—Therefore say unto them, I pray thee, thou art my sister, that it may be well with me for thy sake, and my soul shall live because of thee.” (Abr. 2:21-25, emphasis added)
Looking at this passage, it shows that going to Egypt was entirely Abram’s decision, but when he was about to cross the boundary, the Lord warned him of danger and told him how to avoid it.  It wasn’t Abram’s plan to deceive the Egyptians, but he was obeying a commandment from the Lord.
It also tells me a great deal about Sarai’s her relationship with her husband.  It says that Abram told her everything that the Lord had told him, making them both completely honest with each other and they were equal participants in their endeavors.  After all, it wasn’t Abram commanded to tell the others she was his sister.  She was the one who did the speaking.  She actually took an active role in following the Lord’s command.  And because of their obedience, they were blessed in abundance.
Also, we can learn a great deal about faith from her.  This was not any easy thing they were doing, keeping their marriage secret from the most powerful man in that country.  Yet she didn’t shrink from that task, even though she surely could not have known how the story would end.  Not only was she successful in keeping her husband safe, keeping her faith increased them through that dangerous period.

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