I’m usually not
impressed with the horror classics. I’ve
read The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and
Mr. Hyde twice and thought it was boring both times; and Frankenstein, while a good book, is far
too philosophical to be truly scary.
Hollywood has done more to bring terror into that story than the book
ever did for me.
I’m happy to say that
Bram Stoker’s Dracula is an
exceptionally great novel and deserves all the recognition as the horror
classic that it is.
The first 50 pages were
delightfully creepy and hold back nothing.
You have a haunted castle, man-eating wolves, succubi, crazy locals, and
the great vampire himself, Count Dracula.
The narrator of this portion, Jonathan Harker, is a delightful companion
to have as he finds himself trapped in a nightmare. As he slowly realizes that a monumental
business trip has ended with him becoming a prisoner, and then from prisoner to
being on death row, the claustrophobia and suspicion of madness feels very real
and very intense.
And then we leave
Transylvania to London very abruptly and for the rest of the book, Dracula
barely appears at all. Instead of being
master of the house, he becomes the monster under the bed; you can hear him,
smell him, even catch a glimpse of him here and there, but only for a few shocking
moments on a page do you actually get to see him as the great demon that he
is. He acts and behaves as a common
criminal throughout, sneaking about, trying not to be noticed and yet the whole
time, his presence is felt. One minute it’s
sunshine and roses, and the next, there’s an army of rats, mist arising from
nowhere, him slipping through the cracks at the bottom of the door, commanding
wolves, and of course, the drinking of all that blood! That’s why vampires became famous. It’s the soft version of why zombies are
terrifying: It’s all about good
old-fashioned cannibalism.
Okay, that’s not all
what it’s about. It’s a draw, but the
vampire is much more of a mythical figure.
Taken at face value, Dracula
is supernatural tale of dread, and if that’s as far as you want to go,
awesome. It works on that level very
well. But if you’d like to go deeper,
here’s some things you can look at as you read.
Dracula
is actually a very—dare I say?—religious and, specifically, Christian
story. When we begin in Transylvania,
we’re brought into a setting that is primitive, superstitious, and altogether
terrified at every passing shadow. The
description is beautiful (Stoker has a wonderful talent for imagery; I felt
like I was right there as I read and loved that moody, dark, yet wondrous
terrain) and yet the whole time, you feel that there is an ancient being ruling
over all.
Count Dracula is a
gentlemen, very composed and intelligent, but he is also a king, an ungodly
tyrant who takes pleasure in taxing his people by creeping in the night and
stealing his citizen’s babies, haunting their every step; he is a being that
knows he is master, has been for centuries, and time has seemed to stop. Nothing of the modern world may enter there.
Then he goes to London,
attempting bit by bit to establish a new kingdom there. His plans begin to work, but he is quickly
met by Abraham Van Helsing and his loyal band of friends: Quincey Morris, Lord
Godalming, Dr. John Seward, and Jonathan and Mina Harker.
At first, Van Helsing
tries to fight Dracula by using the same tactics that the superstitious in
Transylvania use to defend themselves: garlic, mountain ash, and the like. He puts up a valiant fight with those
ancient, known defenses, but he’s stymied at every turn and Dracula only seems
to gain ground; this is brought home by Van Helsing’s failure to save Lucy
Westenra.
Although it’s not
stated overtly, Van Helsing and company trade tactics; instead of using the
folk remedies, they instead rely on holding the crucifix holy wafers from the
Host instead to battle Dracula. The
constantly invoke God on their side, always praying and accepting that after
all they can do, they’ll leave it in his hands.
And it’s once they use that that they actually repulse the monster and
send him retreating to his homeland in Transylvania.
On the same note, you
can make the observation that Dracula could be a commentary on modern versus
the ancient. In Transylvania, Dracula
relies on transportation and methods that have stood for years; boats, caravans,
and subjects with the crudest of weapons, like knives. Van Helsing and Co. use trains, steamships,
Winchester rifles; in short, the latest of all good technology, and they come
out ahead in their war against Dracula.
I was going to make a
comment on the use of money, but I don’t really need to say much. Both Dracula and Van Helsing’s people have
it, and a lot of it; the difference is how they spend it and that seems to fall
under what I said in the prior paragraph:
Dracula invests in the tried-and-true, while Van Helsing invests in the
here-and-now. Guess which paid off.
As kind of a final
note, I am neglecting to mention part of what makes the vampires a terrifying,
but also somewhat sexual, monster. There
has always been a terrible sexual undertone with the vampire. Dracula preys on women, the vampires in
Dracula’s castle trying constantly to “kiss” the men on the grounds, and Lucy
Westenra, after she turns, preys on the young and helpless. There is much talk about purity in this story
and how those touched by the vampire are “unclean.”
I could make much of
the fact that part of the reason for Lucy Westenra’s downfall was that she was
kind of loose. While she technically
remained chaste for the course of the story, she was a ridiculous flirt,
getting three marriage proposals in one day, and during the blood transfusions,
Stoker makes an interesting comment how all those who donated blood to her were
somehow her husbands (read the book to understand; it’s really weird, but it
makes a horrible kind of sense within the rules of this story.) That she was kind of a wild woman could be
part of the subtext of why she fell completely in Dracula’s clutches.
Mina Harker, on the
other hand, was completely faithful to only one man in the whole story, and
even when Dracula attacked and cursed her, she survived because she remained
true to the end.
All fun things to think
about when going through this story. It
is over a century old and was written in a time with a much different culture
than the one we live in now. Although
maybe not as different as we think.
Otherwise, could this story last as long as it has and still be
relevant?
Before I finish, I have to say that I loved the character of Renfield. He’s the mad patient John Seward looks
after. While I found his madness
intriguing—I’ve never heard of a zoophagous before, but the study was very cool—his
place in the story was inspired. I knew
that he was going to play some key role in ruining things for the hero, but I
didn’t guess what small part he was going to play in that. When Renfield does help Dracula, it is one of
the cleverer twists that I could have imagined, and shows an even spookier side
of Dracula than I had pictured. One of
the powers Dracula has that is overlooked in many modern vampire tales is his
power over the verminous animals, and one that has incredible potential few
ever take advantage of.
Verdict: Glad I read before I died. Very, very glad I read it.